See amyl on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amobarbital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amyl acetate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amyl alcohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amylate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amylic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amyl nitrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amyl nitrite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amylogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amylogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amylome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amylometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amyloplastic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amyluria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dexamyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tertamyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tertiary amyl"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*melh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_grind"
],
[
"*mólā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/mólā"
],
[
"μύλη",
"μύλη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄμῠλος",
"ἄμυλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄμῠλον",
"ἄμυλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum#Latin"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum#Latin"
],
[
"ἄμυλον",
"ἄμυλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μύλη",
"μύλη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:amylum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mólā\nAncient Greek μύλη (múlē)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλος (ámŭlos)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλον (ámŭlon)der.\nLatin amylumder.\nEnglish amyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"privative\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"mill\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mólā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μύλη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄμῠλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄμῠλον\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amylum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"amyl\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "amylum",
"4": "",
"5": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Latin amylum (“starch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄμυλον",
"4": "",
"5": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mólā\nAncient Greek μύλη (múlē)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλος (ámŭlos)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλον (ámŭlon)der.\nLatin amylumder.\nEnglish amyl\nFrom Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”) from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amyle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "amyl (countable and uncountable, plural amyls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pentyl."
],
"id": "en-amyl-en-noun-29j4ABsr",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"pentyl",
"pentyl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, organic chemistry) Synonym of pentyl."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pentyl"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pentyl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amil"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pentyl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "pentyl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimil"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pentyl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amile"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pentyl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amilo"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "amyl nitrite"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "en:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
307,
312
]
],
"ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "We had two bags of grass, 75 pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, and a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers. . . and also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of Budweiser, a pint of raw ether and two dozen amyls.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"ref": "1993, Tristan Hawkins, Pepper, London: Flamingo, →ISBN, page 226:",
"text": "Holy fuck! — it’s like a double amyl rush — popping in the cranium like a week-old orgasm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of amyl nitrite."
],
"id": "en-amyl-en-noun-Gl4F-q7H",
"links": [
[
"amyl nitrite",
"amyl nitrite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Ellipsis of amyl nitrite."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.mɪl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amyl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmɪl"
}
],
"word": "amyl"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*melh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_grind"
],
[
"*mólā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/mólā"
],
[
"μύλη",
"μύλη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄμῠλος",
"ἄμυλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄμῠλον",
"ἄμυλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum#Latin"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum#Latin"
],
[
"ἄμυλον",
"ἄμυλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μύλη",
"μύλη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:amylum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mólā\nAncient Greek μύλη (múlē)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλος (ámŭlos)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλον (ámŭlon)der.\nLatin amylumder.\nEnglish amyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"privative\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"mill\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mólā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μύλη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄμῠλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄμῠλον\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amylum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"amyl\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "amylum",
"4": "",
"5": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Latin amylum (“starch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄμυλον",
"4": "",
"5": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mólā\nAncient Greek μύλη (múlē)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλος (ámŭlos)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλον (ámŭlon)der.\nLatin amylumder.\nEnglish amyl\nFrom Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”) from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amyle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "amyl (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to starch"
],
"id": "en-amyl-en-adj-qUnYuMsB",
"links": [
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "amyl-",
"word": "amylo-"
},
{
"word": "amylum"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
"word": "aimileach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
"word": "amile"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
"word": "amílico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
"word": "amílico"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.mɪl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amyl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmɪl"
}
],
"word": "amyl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "aml"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*aml",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aml"
],
[
"amplus",
"amplus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aml"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aml",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "amplus",
"t": "large, spacious"
},
"expansion": "Latin amplus (“large, spacious”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aml, from Latin amplus (“large, spacious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hamyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "amyl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numerous, many"
],
"id": "en-amyl-wlm-adj-g80OfFhn",
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aml/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaməl]"
}
],
"word": "amyl"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*melh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_grind"
],
[
"*mólā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/mólā"
],
[
"μύλη",
"μύλη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄμῠλος",
"ἄμυλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄμῠλον",
"ἄμυλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum#Latin"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum#Latin"
],
[
"ἄμυλον",
"ἄμυλον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:amylum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mólā\nAncient Greek μύλη (múlē)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλος (ámŭlos)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλον (ámŭlon)der.\nLatin amylumlbor.\nPolish amyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"privative\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"mill\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mólā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μύλη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄμῠλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄμῠλον\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amylum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"amyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"amyl\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "amylum",
"4": "",
"5": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin amylum (“starch”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄμυλον",
"4": "",
"5": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1857"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1857",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Jakub Natanson (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1857), <cite>Krótki rys chemii organicznéj : ze szczególnym względem na rolnictwo, technologią [!] i medycynę. Cz. 1</cite> (in Polish), page 161</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mólā\nAncient Greek μύλη (múlē)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλος (ámŭlos)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλον (ámŭlon)der.\nLatin amylumlbor.\nPolish amyl\nLearned borrowing from Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”). First attested in 1857.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amylowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amylem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "amyl m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧myl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧myl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amylaza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amylograf"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amyloid"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amyloidoza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amylopektyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amyloplast"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amyloza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amyl"
],
"id": "en-amyl-pl-noun-BPJntaQ6",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"amyl",
"amyl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, obsolete) amyl"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.mɘl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɘl"
}
],
"word": "amyl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- (grind)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/æmɪl",
"Rhymes:English/æmɪl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Recreational drugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amobarbital"
},
{
"word": "amyl acetate"
},
{
"word": "amyl alcohol"
},
{
"word": "amylate"
},
{
"word": "amylene"
},
{
"word": "amylic"
},
{
"word": "amyl nitrate"
},
{
"word": "amyl nitrite"
},
{
"word": "amylogen"
},
{
"word": "amylogenesis"
},
{
"word": "amylome"
},
{
"word": "amylometer"
},
{
"word": "amyloplastic"
},
{
"word": "amyluria"
},
{
"word": "dexamyl"
},
{
"word": "tertamyl"
},
{
"word": "tertiary amyl"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*melh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_grind"
],
[
"*mólā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/mólā"
],
[
"μύλη",
"μύλη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄμῠλος",
"ἄμυλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄμῠλον",
"ἄμυλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum#Latin"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum#Latin"
],
[
"ἄμυλον",
"ἄμυλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μύλη",
"μύλη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:amylum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mólā\nAncient Greek μύλη (múlē)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλος (ámŭlos)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλον (ámŭlon)der.\nLatin amylumder.\nEnglish amyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"privative\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"mill\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mólā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μύλη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄμῠλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄμῠλον\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amylum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"amyl\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "amylum",
"4": "",
"5": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Latin amylum (“starch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄμυλον",
"4": "",
"5": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mólā\nAncient Greek μύλη (múlē)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλος (ámŭlos)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλον (ámŭlon)der.\nLatin amylumder.\nEnglish amyl\nFrom Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”) from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amyle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "amyl (countable and uncountable, plural amyls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pentyl."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"pentyl",
"pentyl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, organic chemistry) Synonym of pentyl."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pentyl"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "amyl nitrite"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
307,
312
]
],
"ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, New York: Popular Library, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "We had two bags of grass, 75 pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, and a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers. . . and also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of Budweiser, a pint of raw ether and two dozen amyls.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"ref": "1993, Tristan Hawkins, Pepper, London: Flamingo, →ISBN, page 226:",
"text": "Holy fuck! — it’s like a double amyl rush — popping in the cranium like a week-old orgasm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of amyl nitrite."
],
"links": [
[
"amyl nitrite",
"amyl nitrite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Ellipsis of amyl nitrite."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.mɪl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amyl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pentyl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pentyl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amyle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "pentyl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pentyl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amile"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pentyl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amilo"
}
],
"word": "amyl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- (grind)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/æmɪl",
"Rhymes:English/æmɪl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Recreational drugs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*melh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_grind"
],
[
"*mólā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/mólā"
],
[
"μύλη",
"μύλη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄμῠλος",
"ἄμυλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄμῠλον",
"ἄμυλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum#Latin"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum#Latin"
],
[
"ἄμυλον",
"ἄμυλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μύλη",
"μύλη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:amylum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mólā\nAncient Greek μύλη (múlē)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλος (ámŭlos)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλον (ámŭlon)der.\nLatin amylumder.\nEnglish amyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"privative\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"mill\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mólā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μύλη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄμῠλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄμῠλον\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amylum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"amyl\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "amylum",
"4": "",
"5": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Latin amylum (“starch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄμυλον",
"4": "",
"5": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mólā\nAncient Greek μύλη (múlē)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλος (ámŭlos)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλον (ámŭlon)der.\nLatin amylumder.\nEnglish amyl\nFrom Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”) from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amyle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "amyl (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"alt": "amyl-",
"word": "amylo-"
},
{
"word": "amylum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to starch"
],
"links": [
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.mɪl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amyl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amyl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
"word": "aimileach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
"word": "amile"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
"word": "amílico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to starch",
"word": "amílico"
}
],
"word": "amyl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "aml"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*aml",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aml"
],
[
"amplus",
"amplus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aml"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aml",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "amplus",
"t": "large, spacious"
},
"expansion": "Latin amplus (“large, spacious”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aml, from Latin amplus (“large, spacious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hamyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "amyl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh adjectives",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"numerous, many"
],
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aml/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaməl]"
}
],
"word": "amyl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amylaza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amylograf"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amyloid"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amyloidoza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amylopektyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amyloplast"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "amyloza"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*melh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_grind"
],
[
"*mólā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/mólā"
],
[
"μύλη",
"μύλη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄμῠλος",
"ἄμυλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄμῠλον",
"ἄμυλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum#Latin"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum#Latin"
],
[
"ἄμυλον",
"ἄμυλον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:amylum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mólā\nAncient Greek μύλη (múlē)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλος (ámŭlos)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλον (ámŭlon)der.\nLatin amylumlbor.\nPolish amyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"privative\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"mill\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mólā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μύλη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄμῠλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄμῠλον\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amylum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"amyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"amyl\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "amylum",
"4": "",
"5": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin amylum (“starch”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄμυλον",
"4": "",
"5": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1857"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1857",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Jakub Natanson (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1857), <cite>Krótki rys chemii organicznéj : ze szczególnym względem na rolnictwo, technologią [!] i medycynę. Cz. 1</cite> (in Polish), page 161</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mólā\nAncient Greek μύλη (múlē)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλος (ámŭlos)\nAncient Greek ἄμῠλον (ámŭlon)der.\nLatin amylumlbor.\nPolish amyl\nLearned borrowing from Latin amylum (“starch”), from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon, “starch”). First attested in 1857.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amylowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amylem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "amyl m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧myl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧myl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- (grind)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɘl",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɘl/2 syllables",
"pl:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"amyl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"amyl",
"amyl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, obsolete) amyl"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.mɘl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɘl"
}
],
"word": "amyl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amyl meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: amyl/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"amyl"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "amyl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: amyl/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"amyl"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "amyl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.